HIKI KE HOʻOPANI ʻIA KA ʻŪPŪ PLASTIKA?

—PLAVSPET: KE ALAKAʻI I KA BIO PLASTIC

HEIHEI HOʻOPILI

I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻohana ka mākeke honua ma mua o640 pilionanā ʻāpana oʻūpā palakikano nā mea ʻai—hiki i kēia mau mea hoʻohana hoʻokahi ke palaho maoli a hiki i 450 mau makahiki. ʻOiai mākou e hauʻoli nei i ka maʻalahi i lawe ʻia mai e ka lawe ʻana, ka meaʻai wikiwiki, a me nā meaʻai ma luna o ka mokulele, ua lilo ka haumia palaki i mea e hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia mai ke kuleana kaiāulu no ka ʻoihana lawelawe meaʻai.

MĀHELE 1

ʻO ka pilikia o nā mea ʻaina palakiko a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā Eco-Alternatives

TUa hilinaʻi mua ka ʻai ʻana a me ka meaʻai wikiwiki i ka plastic kuʻuna, akā ua loli ke au. ʻO nā lula e like me ka EU's Single-Use Plastics Directive (kahi pāpā piha i nā mea ʻaina plastic disposable) a me ke kulekele "Dual Carbon" a Kina e koi ana i nā loli ʻoihana. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili Mintel 202462%ke koho ikaika nei nā mea kūʻai aku i nā lama me ka hoʻohana ʻana ʻōpala palaki hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia—ke hoʻokuke nei i nā mea eco mai kahi niche a i kahi mainstream.

ʻO ka nīnau nui: Hiki iā mākou ke pani i nā pono o ka plastic a me ka hana?I kēia lā, e luʻu hohonu mākou i nā mea hoʻokūkū kaulana loa ʻelua -PLA(waikawa polylactic) a mePET(polyethylene terephthalate), e ʻike i ka mea ʻo wai ka "waiwai kūpono" maoli.

MĀHELE 2

Ke emi nei ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka Plastic:No ke aha i hala ai ka lā o "ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia"

PUa noho aliʻi nā kīʻaha palaki no nā makahiki he ʻumi ma muli o ka pono: māmā (hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai hoʻouna), haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai (kūpono i nā hiʻohiʻona lahilahi), a paʻa i nā kemika (hana no nā meaʻai wela/anu).PET (polyethylene terephthalate) Nā huahanai kū i waho—ʻo kona mālamalama a me kona kūpaʻa i ka hopena i lilo ia i koho kūpono i ke kumukūʻai no nā hale kūʻai kī waiū, nā kaulahao meaʻai wikiwiki, a me nā mokulele.

Akā, ke kākau hou nei ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni i nā lula. ʻO ka pāpā ʻana o ka EU wale nō i hana i kahi hakahaka he $23 biliona maʻūpā palakikamākeke, e hoʻokele ana i ke koi no nā koho ʻē aʻe. I ka makahiki 2024, ua piʻi aku ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā mea ʻai honua ma mua o $80 biliona, me ka ulu ʻana o Asia Pacific he 27% i kēlā me kēia makahiki—ʻelima manawa ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka plastic kuʻuna. ʻO ke ʻano kahiko "māmā, haʻahaʻa, paʻa" i kēia manawa e kūʻē i nā koi "hoʻomau, hoʻokō, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka brand". Ke emi koke nei ke alakaʻi o ka plastic.

MĀHELE 3

PLA vs. PET:ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū ikaika ma ka mākeke papa ʻaina hoʻolei

Wi ka wā e hiki mai aiʻōpala palaki i hana hou ʻia, ʻōpala palaki hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a meʻōpala bio-plastic, PLA(waikawa polylactic) a mePETʻo ia nā koho B2B hilinaʻi loa. Hoʻokahi e lanakila i nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i ke kaiapuni me ka biodegradability; ʻo kekahi e mālama i nā mea kūʻai aku e noʻonoʻo ana i ke kumukūʻai me ka hana hou ʻana. Ke hoʻololi hou nei kēia hakakā i ke kūʻai honua.

Nā mea ʻaina PLA

—ʻO ka "Eco-Star" Mea Kanu no nā Pono Compostable

PLA,ʻO kahi ʻōpala palaki compostable bio-based, i hana ʻia mai nā kumuwaiwai hou e like me ka palaoa kulina a me ke kō. ʻO kona hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi—ka palaho piha ʻana i loko o 6-12 mau mahina ma lalo o nā kūlana composting ʻoihana—e hōʻemi ana i nā hoʻokuʻu kalapona ma 52% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka palaki kuʻuna. ʻO kēia ka mea e lilo ai ia i mea punahele no nā lama e hoʻokele ana i nā kulekele kaiapuni koʻikoʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, he mau hemahema ko PLA: he maʻalahi ke hoʻololi i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono no ka meaʻai ma luna o 100 ℃, No laila ʻoi aku ka kūpono no nā kīʻaha inu anu, nā pahu salakeke, a i ʻole nā mea ʻaina no ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe.

Nā mea ʻaina PET

—Ka “Moʻolelo Hoʻi Hou” o ka Palakiko Kahiko

PET, he ʻelele o nā plastics kuʻuna, ua ʻike i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kaiapuni ma o ka "hana hou ʻana a me ka hoʻohana hou ʻana". ʻOkoʻa mai nā plastics hiki ʻole ke palaho, hiki ke hana hou ʻia nā mea ʻaina PET i 5-7 mau manawa ma o ka ʻenehana hana hou kino, e hōʻemi pono ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai. Ma nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika me nā ʻōnaehana hana hou PET makua, ua hiki i ka helu hana hou65%.

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui o nā mea ʻaina PET ma ke kaulike ma waena o ke kumukūʻai a me ka hana: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o PLA. Hiki iā ia ke paʻa i ka sopa wela a kū i nā hāʻule, e lilo ia i mea punahele o nā kahua lawe a me nā kaulahao meaʻai wikiwiki, a ʻo kona kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa hāʻule ʻana he kūpono ia no nā hiʻohiʻona lawe. No nā mea kūʻai e kālele ana i ka kaohi kumukūʻai a loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana hana hou maikaʻi,Nā ipu ʻaina PEThe koho kūpono nō ia i ke kālā.

MĀHELE 4

Nānā i ka Wā E Hiki Mai Ana:ʻO wai ke alakaʻi nei i ka mākeke ʻaina papaʻaina Disposable?

Sʻaʻole he ʻano au ka mālama ʻana.ʻūpā palakikaKe neʻe nei ka mākeke mai nā koho ʻelua i kahi ʻōnaehana ola like ʻole, me ʻekolu mau ʻano koʻikoʻi no nā mea kūʻai:

ʻAno 1:

Nā Mea Niche Hoʻokō (ʻAʻole Hoʻololi) PLA/PET

Ma ʻō akuPET/PLA, ke piʻi nei ka bagasse a me ka fiber ʻohe ma nā niches. Kūʻai aku ʻo Bakeys o India i nā kīʻaha sorghum (pala i loko o 4-5 mau lā) no $0.10/ʻāpana—e like me ka plastic. Hana kēia mau mea no ka meaʻai organik a i ʻole ka mālama makuahine akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokūkū i ka scalability o PLA/PET no nā kauoha nui.

ʻAno 2:

Nā Hoʻonui ʻenehana Nā Palena PLA/PET Traditional

Hoʻoponopono ka hana hou i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi: kūʻē ka PLA i hoʻololi ʻia120℃, e wehe ana i nā hoʻohana meaʻai wela. Hoʻololi ka hana hou ʻana o nā kemika PET i nā "ʻōmole kahiko i mau kīʻaha hou," e hōʻemi ana i nā kapuaʻi kalapona ma o40%Nā wānana ʻoihana: E paʻa ana ʻo PLA lāua ʻo PET60%o ka mākeke eco-tableware i loko o 3-5 mau makahiki, me nā mea hou e hoʻopiha ana i nā hakahaka.

ʻAno 3:

Hoʻonui nā Mea Olaola i ka Waiwai o ka Brand

Hoʻohana nā lama i muahiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻiaa meʻōpala palaki i hana hou ʻiae loaʻa ai nā pono.Kofe Luckinhōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka palakika10,000 tone/makahikime nā ʻōpala PLA, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ana i kāna helu ESG a me ka huki ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻoihana. No ka ʻoihana, ʻaʻole wale nā mea hoʻomau e hoʻokō i ka hoʻokō ʻana - hoʻopaʻa lākou i nā pilina lōʻihi me nā mea kūʻai aku e kālele ana i ka brand.

MĀHELE 5

Hoʻokumu HouAlakaʻi Kūʻai:E koho i ka PLA a i ʻole PET?

TʻO ke koho ʻana o PLA vs PET e pili ana i ʻekolu mau mea nui: ka mālama ʻana i nā lula, ke kumukūʻai, a me ka hoʻohana hope ʻana.

Nā Kauoha Kiʻekiʻe- E hele pololei no PLA (Biodegradable Plastics)

Inā aia kāu mau mea kūʻai aku ma EU a i ʻole US, a i ʻole ʻoe ma nā huahana meaʻai kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā huahana makuahine a me nā pēpē, mai kānalua - he mea pono ka PLA. Hiki i kona ʻano "biodegradable" ke hala pololei i ka loiloi kaiapuni o nā dute. ʻO nā plastik biodegradable i hōʻike ʻia e PLA ua hana ʻia me nā mea kanu kūlohelohe a hiki ke hoʻopau loa ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe a ʻoihana paha. No nā mākeke me nā kulekele kaiapuni koʻikoʻi e like me ka EU a me Kina, a me nā hiʻohiʻona me nā koi kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe e like me ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe a me ka meaʻai makuahine a me nā pēpē,Nā ipu ʻaina PLAhe koho hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia.

ʻŌpala Hana Hou: Koho Kūpono no nā Hiʻohiʻona Kūʻai-Kumukūʻai

Nā ipu ʻaina hiki ke hana hou ʻia no ka PEThoʻokō i ka hana hou ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai ma o kahi ʻōnaehana hana hou maikaʻi. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana ma kahi o30%haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka PLA, a paʻa kāna hana, kūpono no nā hiʻohiʻona koi pinepine a me ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa e like me nā kahua lawe a me nā kaulahao meaʻai wikiwiki. I ke kūʻai ʻana, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka mea nui i nā huahana me nā "hōʻailona hana hou", a pono e hoʻokumu ʻia ka laulima me nā ʻoihana hana hou kūloko e hana i kahi pōʻai pani o "kūʻai - hoʻohana - hana hou".

ʻŌpala Māmā: Kī i ka Hoʻonui ʻana i ke Kumukūʻai ma nā Kūlana Hoʻokuʻu Aku ma waho o ke Kālepa

He kuhikuhi koʻikoʻi ka māmā no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea ʻaina palekana kaiapuni. Ma o ka ʻenehana hoʻololi mea, ua hoʻemi ʻia ke kaumaha o nā mea ʻaina PET a me PLA e20%, ʻaʻole wale e hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea maka, akā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa pū i nā kumukūʻai halihali honua. Ke lawe nei i ka halihali moana ma ke ʻano he laʻana, hiki i kēlā me kēia pahu o nā kīʻaha māmā ke mālama12%o nā kumukūʻai ukana. No nā mea kūʻai kālepa, hiki i kēia pono ke hoʻomaikaʻi pololei i nā palena waiwai huahana.

MĀHELE 6

Hoʻomohala ka Palakiko—ʻAʻole ia e nalo

Le kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke kūlana maoli:nā mea ʻaina palakikoʻAʻole e nalo loa i ka wā pōkole, ma hope o nā mea a pau, aia nō kona mau pono kumukūʻai a me ka hana. Akā ua pau ka wā o ka "hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia", a ke hoʻokaʻawale nei nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka plastic i ka mākeke i ka "eco-track" a me ka "elimination track" - ua hoʻomaka mua nā luna e koho i ke ala kūpono e loaʻa kālā mai ka palekana o ke kaiapuni.

ʻO ka wā e hiki mai anaʻŌpala Ecoʻaʻole ia e pili ana i ka mea nāna e pani iā wai, akā, ʻo ke kūlike pololei o "nā mea e hoʻohana ai i kēlā kūlana".Ke koho ʻana i nā mea kūpono e like me kāu ʻoihana, a hoʻolilo i ka "pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni" i bonus no kāu brand - ʻo ia ke kī i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka nalu ʻōmaʻomaʻo!

-Ka hopena-