Me ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā pāpā plastik a puni ka honua, ke ʻimi nei ka poʻe i nā koho ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kaiapuni i nā mea ʻaina plastik hoʻolei. Ua hoʻomaka nā ʻano ʻoki bioplastic like ʻole e ʻike ʻia ma ka mākeke ma ke ʻano he koho ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kaiapuni i nā mea ʻoki plastik hoʻolei. He like ke ʻano o kēia mau mea ʻoki bioplastic. Akā he aha nā ʻokoʻa. I kēia lā, e hoʻohālikelike kākou i ʻelua o nā mea ʻoki bioplastic i ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo CPLA Cutlery & PSM Cutlery.
(1) Mea Maka
ʻO PSM ke kū nei no ka mea starch mea kanu, ʻo ia ka mea i hui pū ʻia me ka starch mea kanu a me ka mea hoʻopihapiha plastik (PP). Pono nā mea hoʻopihapiha plastik e hoʻoikaika i ka resin starch kulina i hana pono ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻAʻohe pakeneka maʻamau o ka haku mele ʻana o nā mea. Hiki i nā mea hana like ʻole ke hoʻohana i nā mea me nā pakeneka like ʻole o ka starch no ka hana ʻana. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka starch kulina mai 20% a 70%.
ʻO ka mea maka a mākou e hoʻohana ai no nā ʻokiʻoki CPLA ʻo PLA (Poly Lactic Acid), he ʻano bio-polymer ia i loaʻa mai ke kō i loko o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole. Ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo PLA he compostable a biodegradable.
(2) Ka hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia
Hiki ke hoʻopala ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki CPLA. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopala ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki PSM.
Hiki i kekahi poʻe hana ke kapa aku i nā ʻokiʻoki PSM he ʻokiʻoki palaoa a hoʻohana i ka huaʻōlelo biodegradable e wehewehe iā ia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuihui ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki PSM. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo biodegradable a me ka pale ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo compostable hiki ke alakaʻi hewa i nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO ka biodegradable wale nō ke ʻano hiki i kahi huahana ke hoʻohaumia, akā ʻaʻole hāʻawi i kekahi ʻike e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ka wā e hoʻohaumia piha ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kapa aku i nā ʻokiʻoki plastik maʻamau he biodegradable, akā hiki ke hala a hiki i 100 mau makahiki e hoʻohaumia!
Ua hōʻoia ʻia he hiki ke hoʻohuihui ʻia nā ʻōpala CPLA. Hiki ke hoʻohuihui ʻia i loko o nā hale hana hoʻohuihui ʻoihana i loko o 180 mau lā.
(3) Ke kū'ē wela
Hiki i nā ʻokiʻoki CPLA ke kū i ka mahana a hiki i ka 90°C/194F ʻoiai hiki i nā ʻokiʻoki PSM ke kū i ka mahana a hiki i ka 104°C/220F.
(4) Ka maʻalahi
He paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi ka mea PLA ponoʻī, akā nele i ka maʻalahi. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka PSM ma mua o ka mea PLA ma muli o ka PP i hoʻohui ʻia. Inā ʻoe e kulou i ka lima o kahi ʻō CPLA a me kahi ʻō PSM, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike e haki a haki ka ʻō CPLA ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻō PSM a hiki ke kulou a hiki i 90° me ka haki ʻole.
(5) Nā Koho Hopena o ke Ola
ʻAʻole e like me ka palaki, hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia ka mea palaoa kulina ma ke puhi ʻana, e hopena ana i ka uahi ʻawaʻawa ʻole a me ke koena keʻokeʻo hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mea hoʻoulu.
Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki CPLA i loko o nā hale hana hoʻopili ʻoihana kalepa i loko o 180 mau lā. ʻO kāna huahana hope loa he wai, kalapona ʻokikene, a me ka biomass nutrient e hiki ke kākoʻo i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu.
Hana ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki MVI ECOPACK CPLA me nā kumuwaiwai hou. Ua ʻāpono ʻia e ka FDA no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka meaʻai. Aia i loko o ka set ʻokiʻoki ka ʻō, ka pahi, a me ka puna. Kū i ka ASTM D6400 no ka Compostability.
Hāʻawi nā ʻokiʻoki palaho biodegradable i kāu hana lawelawe meaʻai i ke kaulike kūpono ma waena o ka ikaika, ke kūpaʻa wela a me ka compostability e aloha i ke kaiapuni.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hana kuʻuna i hana ʻia mai ka 100% plastics puʻupaʻa, hana ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki CPLA me 70% mea hou, ʻo ia kahi koho hoʻomau. He kūpono no nā pāʻina o kēlā me kēia lā, nā hale ʻaina, nā ʻahaʻaina ʻohana, nā kalaka meaʻai, nā hanana kūikawā, ka lawelawe ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka male ʻana, nā pāʻina a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
E ʻai i kāu meaʻai me kā mākou mau mea ʻokiʻoki mea kanu no kou palekana a me kou olakino.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Pepeluali-03-2023
