E mālama pono i kāu mau mea ʻaina Eco-Friendly: ʻO ke alakaʻi mālama a me ka mālama maikaʻi loa
IE noʻonoʻo i kēia: ua koho ʻoe i nā kīʻaha papaʻaina e pili ana i ke kaiapuni no kou wahi, me ka haʻaheo e hana i kahi koho ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka honua. Hoʻopiha ʻoe i nā kīʻaha PLA, nā pā bagasse, a me nā ʻokiʻoki compostable, me ka hauʻoli e lawelawe i kāu mau malihini me nā koho hoʻomau - akā i hoʻokahi pule ma hope mai, wehe ʻoe i ka pahu waihona a ʻike i nā kīʻaha i ʻōwili ʻia, palupalu nā pā, a ua paʻa pū nā ʻokiʻoki i loko o kahi haunaele.
Inā kani kēia me he mea lā ua kamaʻāina ʻoe, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi. Nui ka poʻe e hoʻololi i nā ipu ʻaina compostable me nā manaʻo maikaʻi loa, a laila e hoʻohoka ʻia e ka pōʻino mua. He ʻoiaʻiʻo ka hoʻonāukiuki: ke hana nei ʻoe i kahi mea maikaʻi, no laila no ke aha e hiolo ai?
ʻAʻole ka pane he "haʻahaʻa ke ʻano" o nā kīʻaha papaʻaina - akā, ʻo ia nā kīʻaha papaʻaina compostablei hoʻolālā ʻia e wāwahi kūlohelohe, ka mea e ʻoi aku ai ka maʻalahi o kona ʻano ma mua o ka plastic. Hiki i ka plastic ke noho i loko o kahi keʻena pulu no nā makahiki a hana maikaʻi nō hoʻi; hiki i nā mea ʻaina compostable, ʻoiai ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe loa, ke hoʻomaka e pala i loko o kekahi mau mahina inā mālama hewa ʻia. ʻAʻole kēia he kīnā - ʻo ia ke ʻano maoli o nā mea e pili ana i ke kaiapuni. A i ka manawa e maopopo ai iā ʻoe kēlā ʻano, e maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau mea ʻaina i ke ʻano kūpono.
No ke aha e ʻokoʻa ai ka pane ʻana o nā mea ʻaina Eco-Friendly i kona kaiapuni
NI ka wā mua, hana ʻia nā mea ʻaina compostable āpau mai nā mea kanu, biodegradable - a he ʻano kūikawā ko kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka PLA (polylactic acid), i hana ʻia mai ka palaoa kulina, he māmā a maikaʻi loa no nā kīʻaha a me nā kīʻaha akā inaina i ka wela. ʻO ka Bagasse, ka huahana fibrous o ke kō, he paʻakikī no nā meaʻai wela a me nā pā akā omo i ka makū e like me ka huʻahuʻa. ʻO ka CPLA, kahi PLA crystallized ikaika, hana no nā cutlery a me nā poʻi akā hiki ke haki inā kaomi nui ʻia. He paʻa nā hui ʻōpala palaoa a me ka ʻohe akā nalowale ko lākou ʻano inā hōʻike ʻia i ka makū mau.ʻAʻole "nāwaliwali" kēia mau mea - ʻoi aku lākoumea olaolaE like me nā huaʻai hou, pane lākou i ka wela, ka makū, a me ka manawa. E hoʻowahāwahā i kēlā mau hōʻailona, a e hoʻomaka ana kāu mau kīʻaha e haki ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi pā meaʻai. E aʻo e hana pū me lākou, a ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana hou me nā kīʻaha i wili ʻia a i ʻole nā pā pulu.
ʻO nā ʻenemi hāmau ʻehā o kāu mau mea ʻai compostable
Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā tausani o nā nīnau hulina Google e pili ana i nā pilikia pākaukau e pili ana i ke kaiapuni - mai "no ke aha e ʻōwili ai kaʻu mau kīʻaha PLA" a i "pehea e pale ai i ka palupalu ʻana o nā pā bagasse" - ua loaʻa iā mākou ʻehā mau kumu nui ma hope o ka hōʻino mua ʻana. E hoʻoponopono i kēia mau mea, a e pale ʻoe i kāu mau pākaukau (a me kāu hoʻopukapuka kālā) no nā mahina.
1. Haumākū: ʻO ka mea ʻino #1
Hōʻike ka ʻikepili he 78% o ka pōʻino o nā mea ʻaina eco-tableware i hana ʻia e ka makū nui - a ʻo ia ka pilikia malū loa. ʻO ka mahu mai kahi poho holoi kokoke, ka condensation mai kahi friji, ʻoiai ka ea pulu ma kahi kahakai hiki ke komo i loko o nā mea compostable. Hoʻopili mālie ka bagasse a me nā mea ʻaina i hana ʻia me ka fiber i kēia makū, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka pōʻino i ka wā mua - a hiki i ka wā e kūlou ai ka pā ke hāpai ʻoe, a i ʻole e liki ke kīʻaha ke ninini ʻoe i kahi mea inu.
ʻO kāu hoʻoponopono maʻalahi: E mālama i kāu mau mea ʻai ma kahi e noho ai ka makū pilima lalo o 65%E haʻi pololei kahi hygrometer kikohoʻe $10 iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka makū o kou wahi - a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ke pani ʻana i kahi pahu holoʻokoʻa o nā pā i ʻinoʻino. E mālama i nā mea ʻai a pau i loko o kāna pahu paʻa mua a hiki i kou pono ʻana; ʻo ka ʻōwili plastik a i ʻole ka pahu paʻa paʻa kāu laina pale mua e kūʻē i ka makū.
2. Wela: ʻO ka moeʻuhane ʻino loa o ka PLA
Inā ua waiho ʻoe i kahi kīʻaha PLA kokoke i kahi mīkini kope a i ʻole ke kapuahi a ʻike ʻoe he palupalu a ʻano ʻē, ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o kēia mea. Ua piʻi aʻe ka ʻimi ʻana o Google no ka "PLA tableware heat damage" i ka 62% i ka makahiki i hala, a no ke kumu maikaʻi: hoʻomaka ka PLA e palupalu ma ka 40-45°C (104-113°F) wale nō - kahi mahana e maʻalahi ke pā kokoke i kekahi mea hana kīhini e hoʻopuka ana i ka wela. ʻOiai ka lā pololei ma o ka puka makani hiki ke hoʻomehana i kahi keʻena e lawa ai e hoʻololi i nā kīʻaha a me nā kīʻaha PLA.
ʻO kāu hoʻoponopono maʻalahi: E hoʻopaʻa i ka mahana mālama o 10–25°C (50–77°F) no nā mea ʻaina eco āpau, a mālama i nā huahana PLAkahi mamao loa akumai nā kumu wela - nā kapuahi, nā mīkini kope, nā mīkini holoi kīʻaha, a me nā puka makani lā. Inā pono ʻoe e mālama i nā mea ʻai kokoke i kāu wahi lawelawe, e hoʻohana i kahi dispenser i uhi ʻia a anuanu ma kahi o ka waiho ʻana i waho i kahi ākea.
3. Hoʻopili ʻana: Mai hoʻopaʻa kaumaha loa
Hoʻomālielie ʻia e ka wela iki a i ʻole ka makū, lilo nā mea ʻaina compostable i mea maʻalahi loa ke hoʻololi - a ʻo ke kau nui ʻana ke kumu nui o kēia. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili Google i ka "cracking cutlery compostable" a me ka "bending bagasse plate from stacking" nā hopohopo nui no nā mea nona nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi pahu piha o nā ipu kaumaha ma luna o kahi puʻu o nā kīʻaha PLA e wāwahi iā lākou; ʻoiai kekahi mau mea kaumaha ma kahi puʻu bagasse hiki ke waiho i nā decks mau loa.
ʻO kāu hoʻoponopono maʻalahi: E hahai i nā palena hoʻomoe i paʻi ʻia ma kēlā me kēia pahu pahu ʻaina - hoʻolālā nā mea hana i kēia no kekahi kumu. Mai hoʻopiha nui i kāu mau papa mālama, a mai kau i nā mea kaumaha ma luna o nā mea ʻaina compostable māmā. No nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia e like me nā kīʻaha a me nā kīʻaha, e waiho i kahi liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā puʻu inā hiki iā ʻoe, a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā pā mahele e pale aku iā lākou mai ke kaomi ʻana kekahi i kekahi.
4. Hoʻowahāwahā i ke ola o ka papa a me ka hoʻololi ʻana: ʻAʻole ka manawa ma kou ʻaoʻao
ʻAʻole e like me ka plastic, nona ke ola papa pau ʻole, loaʻa i nā mea ʻaina compostable kahilā palena pau maoliʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻaina eco-tableware i hōʻoia ʻia e noho maikaʻi no 12-24 mau mahina mai ka hana ʻana inā mālama pono ʻia - akā ua piʻi aʻe ka ʻimi ʻana a Google no ka "eco tableware shelf life" ma 49% no ka mea he nui ka poʻe e poina e hoʻololi i kā lākou waihona. ʻO nā mea kau e like me nā pā hoʻomaha a i ʻole nā mea ʻoki pāʻina ka mea hewa loa; paʻa lākou i loko o ke kua o kahi keʻena a palaho ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana.
ʻO kāu hoʻoponopono maʻalahi: E hoʻohana i ke ʻano FIFO (First In, First Out) - ʻo ia ke ala maʻalahi loa e mālama ai i kāu mau mea ʻai. Ke hiki mai nā mea ʻai hou, e hoʻoneʻe i ka waihona kahiko i mua o ka papa a waiho i ka waihona hou ma hope ona (ʻaʻolema luna). E kākau i ka lā hōʻea ma kēlā me kēia pahu me kahi māka, a e nānā wikiwiki i kāu waihona i kēlā me kēia 3 mahina e hoʻolei i nā mea ʻai i pau a i ʻole i hōʻino ʻia. No nā mea kau, e lepili iā lākou me ka hanana a mālama iā lākou i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻomaha ʻokoʻa i ʻole ʻoe e poina iā lākou.
Nā Manaʻo Mālama Akamai no kēlā me kēia Wahi (Lumi Kuke, Hale ʻAina, Meaʻai)
ʻAʻohe ʻelua wahi like, akā hana kēia mau hacks mālama no kēlā me kēia wahi āu e mālama ai i nā mea ʻaina eco-friendly - a ua hoʻokumu ʻia lākou ma nā noi hulina Google kaulana loa no ka "eco tableware storage by location".
Nā Keʻena/Papa Waiho Maloʻo (Kou Kikowaena Nui)
ʻO kēia kahi e mālama ai ʻoe i ka hapa nui o kāu mau mea ʻai, a ʻo ia kahi maʻalahi loa e hana pololei ai. E mālama i nā pahu pepa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 6 ʻīniha (15cm) mai ka papahele - ʻo nā papahele ka wahi pulu loa i loko o kahi lumi, ʻoiai inā he maloʻo ke ʻano. Inā pili kāu keʻena i kahi pahu hau a i ʻole ka pahu hau, e waiho i kahi āpau 2-ʻīniha ma waena o nā pahu pepa a me ka paia; komo ka condensation ma waena o nā paia a hiki ke hōʻino i nā mea ʻai. E hoʻohui i kahi dehumidifier liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ʻeke silica gel i ka keʻena inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi pulu - he makepono lākou a mālama i ka makū.
Nā Wahi Lawelawe/Hoʻomākaukau (Ka Wahi Paʻakikī Loa)
Makemake mākou a pau e mālama i nā mea ʻai kokoke i kahi e pono ai, akā ua piha nā wahi lawelawe i ka wela a me ka mahu. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili Google ma kēia kahi e hana ʻia ai ka 60% o nā mea ʻai eco-tableware i hoʻohana ʻia. He maʻalahi ka hoʻoponopono: e mālama walehoʻokahi hoʻololi waiwaio nā mea ʻai ma kāu kahua hoʻomākaukau a lawelawe paha - waiho ke koena i loko o kāu waihona maloʻo a anuanu. E hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala i uhi ʻia a paʻa ʻia no nā mea ʻoki a i ʻole nā kīʻaha e pale aku ai i ka mahu a me ka wela, a hoʻopiha hou i nā ʻōpala i ka lā a pau ma kahi o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa.
Nā ʻEke Hoʻouna/Meaʻai (No ka Hoʻohana ʻana ma ke Alanui)
Inā ʻoe e lawelawe i nā hanana a i ʻole e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai, aia kāu mau meaʻai i ka pilikia o ka wela a me ka makū i ka wā e lawe ʻia ana - ʻoiai i ke kauwela. Ua piʻi aʻe nā hulina Google no ka "catering eco tableware protection" ma 58% i ka wā e hoʻololi ai nā mea lawelawe meaʻai i nā koho hoʻomau. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu mau meaʻai i ka mahana o ka lumi ma mua o ke kau ʻana i loko o kahi ʻeke; inā anu ka ʻeke mai loko mai o ka pahu hau a waiho ʻoe i loko o kahi kaʻa mahana, e hoʻokumu ʻia ka condensation i loko a hōʻino i nā meaʻai. E hoʻohana i nā ʻeke insulated, pale makū, a mai hoʻonohonoho i nā ipu meaʻai kaumaha ma luna o nā meaʻai compostable i loko o ka ʻeke.
Nā Pahu Hau/Nā Paʻahau (ʻAneʻane mau ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia)
Eia kahi hewa nui a mākou e ʻike mau ai: ka mālama ʻana i nā mea ʻai compostable i loko o ka friji. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili hulina Google "hiki iaʻu ke mālama i nā mea ʻai PLA i loko o ka friji" he nīnau nui ia, a ʻo ka paneʻaneʻane mau ʻaʻoleʻO nā loli mahana pinepine - anu i loko o ka friji, mahana ke lawe ʻoe i waho - ke kumu o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka condensationi lokoka ʻōpala o nā mea ʻai, e alakaʻi ana i ka palupalu a me ka wili ʻana. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō: nā mea ʻai kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā meaʻai anu (e like me nā kīʻaha ice cream) a ka mea hana i ʻōlelo ai he palekana no ka friji. E nānā mau i ka lepili ma mua!
Pehea e koho ai i ka papa ʻaina Eco-Friendly kūpono
ʻAʻole like ka hana ʻana o nā mea ʻaina eco āpau - a me ka nui o nā lepili "compostable" ma ka mākeke, maʻalahi ke koho i kahi huahana ʻaʻole paʻa. Ua piʻi aʻe nā hulina Google no "pehea e koho ai i nā mea ʻaina compostable maikaʻi" i ka 71% i ka makahiki i hala, no ka mea ua luhi ka poʻe i ka hoʻonele ʻana i ke kālā ma nā koho haʻahaʻa. Eia ka mea e nānā ai, ʻaʻohe pono o ka ʻōlelo akamai o ka ʻoihana:
Nā Palapala Hōʻoia e Manaʻo Maoli Ana
E kāpae i nā lepili "eco-friendly" a i ʻole "biodegradable" maopopo ʻole - e ʻimi i nā palapala hōʻoia ʻaoʻao ʻekolu e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ua hana ʻia nā ipu ʻaina e mau a haki pono. ʻO nā mea i hilinaʻi nui ʻia:
- Palapala Hōʻoia BPI: ʻO ke kūlana gula ʻAmelika ʻĀkau — ʻo ia hoʻi ua hala ka huahana i nā hoʻokolohua koʻikoʻi no ka compostability a me ka ikaika kūkulu.
- ʻO TÜV Austria OK Compost Industrial: He kūlana honua — e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e haki nā ipu ʻaina i nā hale hana composting ʻoihana a paʻa i ka hoʻohana mau ʻana.
- ʻO DIN CERTCO Seedling Logo: He palapala hōʻoia ʻEulopa e kū ana i nā kūlana EN 13432 — kūpono no nā kīʻaha compost kiʻekiʻe a paʻa hoʻi.
E hoʻāʻo ma mua o kou kūʻai nui ʻana
Nānā maikaʻi nā pepa kikoʻī ma ka pepa, akā ʻaʻohe mea e lanakila ai i ka hoʻāʻo maoli. Ma mua o kou kauoha ʻana i kahi hihia holoʻokoʻa, e noi i ka mea hoʻolako no nā laʻana manuahi a hoʻāʻo iā lākou makāuhakahaka. E ninini i ka sopa wela i loko o ke pola bagasse a waiho no 10 mau minuke; e kau i kahi kīʻaha PLA kokoke i kāu mīkini kofe no hoʻokahi hola; e hoʻomoe i kekahi mau pā bagasse a ʻike inā kūlou lākou. Inā paʻa ka laʻana i nā kūlana o kāu lumi kuke maoli, e hana ia no ʻoe - inā ʻaʻole, e neʻe i kahi hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.
E nānā i ka helu pale wela
Inā ʻoe e lawelawe i nā meaʻai wela (sūpa, kofe, pasta), ʻaʻole hiki ke kūkākūkā ʻia ke kūpaʻa wela. Pono kahi pā a kīʻaha paha e hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka lepo e kū i ka liʻiliʻi he 95°C (203°F) no ka hoʻohana pōkole - ua lawa kēlā no ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu wela. E nānā mau i ka helu kūpaʻa wela ma ka ʻaoʻao huahana a i ʻole ka lepili; inā ʻaʻole i helu ʻia, e nīnau i ka mea hoʻolako.
Ka Hana Hope Loa: E aʻo i kāu hui
Eia kahi ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe mea e haʻi aku iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā mea ʻaina e pili ana i ke kaiapuni: 30% o ka holomua ka huahana, 70% pehea ʻoe e lawelawe ai. Ua ʻike mākou i nā hale ʻaina e kūʻai ana i nā mea ʻaina compostable pipiʻi loa, i hōʻoia ʻia - a laila e mālama iā ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea holoi kīʻaha a hoʻopaʻa i nā mea kaumaha ma luna, e alakaʻi ana i ka pōʻino mau. Ua ʻike pū mākou i nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi e hoʻohana ana i nā mea ʻaina eco-tableware kūpono akā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kā lākou hui e mālama a lawelawe pono, a ʻaʻohe o lākou pilikia.
ʻAʻole pono ke aʻo ʻana e lōʻihi a paʻakikī paha - pono wale nō e maopopo. E aʻo i kāu hui i ʻekolu mau mea maʻalahi:
- No ke aha he mea koʻikoʻi nā kīʻaha: Inā maopopo iā lākou e wili ana ka PLA mai ka wela no ka mea ua hana ʻia mai ka palaoa kulina, e ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou mālama ʻana iā ia mai ke kapuahi ma mua o ka ʻōlelo wale ʻana "mai waiho i laila".
- Pehea e ʻike ai i nā mea ʻai i hōʻino ʻia: E aʻo iā lākou e nānā i ka palupalu, ka ʻūlū ʻana, ka pipili ʻana, a i ʻole ka makū i loko o ka ʻōpala - he mau hōʻailona kēia ua hōʻino ʻia nā mea ʻai, ʻaʻole wale ka "hemahema".
- ʻO ke kānāwai FIFO i loko o 10 kekona: "Hele nā waihona hou ma hope o ka waiwai kahiko - hoʻohana mua ʻia ka waiwai kahiko. E kākau i ka lā ma ka pahu pepa."
E hoʻonoho i hoʻokahi kanaka kuleana no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea ʻai - hiki iā ia ke lilo i kāu barista, kāu kuke hoʻomākaukau, a i ʻole kāu luna hoʻokele. ʻO kahi kuleana liʻiliʻi e kōkua nui i ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau mea ʻai.
ʻO ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea ʻai pākaukau aloha honua kekahi o nā koho maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana no ka honua - a ʻaʻole pono ia he mea hoʻonāukiuki. ʻO ka mea huna i ka mālama ʻana i kāu mau mea ʻai compostable i ke ʻano kūpono he maʻalahi: e mālama iā ia e like me ka mea kanu organik. E mālama i ke anuanu, maloʻo, a ʻaʻole i kuʻi ʻia; e hoʻololi pinepine i kāu waihona; a e aʻo i kāu hui pehea e mālama ai.Ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā mea ʻaina palaki e hoʻopoina ʻia - ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā mea ʻaina eco-tableware e mālama ʻia. A ke mālama pono ʻoe iā ia, e lawelawe maikaʻi ia i kāu mau malihini, e hōʻemi i kāu ʻōpala, a e hoʻolilo i kāu koho ʻōmaʻomaʻo i mea hauʻoli, ʻaʻole i mea hoʻonāukiuki.
Ke ʻimi nei i nā kīʻaha papaʻaina kiʻekiʻe a paʻa hoʻi e kū pono ana i nā lumi kuke maoli a me nā wahi ʻai? E nānā i kā mākou hōʻiliʻili o nā kīʻaha papaʻaina PLA, bagasse, a me ka ʻōpala palaoa i hōʻoia ʻia e BPI a me TÜV - ua hoʻāʻo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana hou me nā kīʻaha i wili ʻia a i ʻole nā pā pulu.
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Makemake ʻoe e hoʻokō i ka ʻōpala ʻole no kāu ʻoihana lawelawe meaʻai? Hāʻawi kā mākou hui eco-ʻoihana i nā lawelawe kūkākūkā e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomohala i kahi hopena hoʻopili compostable piha, me kanā mea ʻaina compostable homenā koho. E kāhea mai iā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i kāu ʻoihana me nā hana hoʻomau a hoʻokō pū i kāu mau pahuhopu ʻōpala ʻole. |
-Ka hopena-
Nā ʻatikala pili:
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